Swirl Flap Removal

Swirl Flap Removal

Swirl Flaps have often found in modern diesel engines and some petrol engines, aim to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. However, their functionality can lead to long term problems, which prompts some users to remove the flaps.

What is Swirl Flap?

Swirl flaps are small valves located in the intake manifold. It controls airflow into the combustion chamber by adjusting its position based on engine speed and load. At low RPMs, the flaps partially close, creating a swirling effect that improves fuel-air mixing, leading to better combustion. At higher RPMs, the flaps open fully to allow maximum airflow.

How Does Swirl Flap Work?

The more turbulent the intake air that enters the cylinder the better the combustion. This enhanced combustion leads to lower emissions and better performance. To create more turbulence the speed of the intake air should be increased, to achieve that closing these valves causes the inlet air to reach the cylinder head port and loses its speed to the decreased section.

The swirl flaps are controlled by the ECU and are partially closed at lower RPMs. After a certain RPM (around 2000RPM) and load these valves fully open to supply the needed air for that certain RPM.

Why was Swirl Flap added into engines?

Swirl Flaps were introduced to engines in order to meet the emission regulations and improve low-end performance. By enhancing the mixing of air and fuel at lower speeds, they help reduce emissions like NOx and CO. This system is beneficial for diesel engines which produce soot.

Which Vehicles Have Swirl Flaps?

Swirl flaps are predominantly found in diesel vehicles, although some petrol engines also feature them. They were first introduced in most BMW diesel engines in 2000, and since then, they have been integrated into the engines of numerous vehicles, including those from Audi, VW, Mercedes, Vauxhall, and other manufacturers. Engines fitted with swirl flaps typically feature one flap per cylinder.

Here is a list of vehicles that have swirl flap installed:

BMW: M47, N47, and M57 engines.

·        BMW 1 Series (E81, E82, E87, E88)

·        BMW 3 Series (E46, E90, E91, E92, E93)

·        BMW 5 Series (E39, E60, E61)

Mercedes Benz: CDI diesel engines, particularly in the OM642 V6

·        Mercedes C-Class (W203, W204)

·        Mercedes E-Class (W211, W212)

·        Mercedes ML-Class (W164, W166)

Vauxhall/Opel: Z19DTH Engine

·        Vauxhall Astra

·        Vauxhall Zafira

·        Vauxhall Vectra

·        Opel Insignia

VW Group: 2.0 TDI and 2.7/3.0 V6 TDI engines.

·       VW Passat (B6, B7)

·        VW Golf (MK5, MK6)

·        Audi A4, A5, A6 (with 2.0, 2.7, and 3.0 TDI engines)

Why is Swirl Flap removed?

Overtime, after some mileage, swirl flaps face challenges that can damage the engine performance:

• 1.     Carbon Deposits

The combination of carbon from the EGR system and oil vapors from the air intake often leads to heavy carbon buildup around the swirl flaps. This accumulation can cause the flaps to stick or jam in various positions, leading to engine inefficiency and triggering the check engine light.

• 2.      Manifold Leaks

Prolonged use and wear can cause the spindles holding the swirl flaps to fail, leading to leaks in the intake manifold. This leakage allows compressed air to escape, undermining the swirl flaps intended purpose of optimizing airflow. Furthermore, such leaks can disrupt the air-fuel ratio (AFR) and potentially damage other components like the DPF and EGR systems.

• 3.       Mechanical Failures

Swirl flaps, particularly earlier metal models, are prone to mechanical issues. The screws securing the flaps to their spindles can loosen over time, causing catastrophic failures. In some cases, these screws may fall into the engine’s combustion chamber, resulting in severe engine damage and costly repairs.

Due to the issues mentioned, car owners opt to remove Swirl Flaps in order to improve reliability and prevent possible future damages.

However, it’s important to note that removing the swirl flaps alters the engine’s airflow dynamics. While this can improve reliability, it may also lead to a slight loss of low-end torque, depending on the vehicle and driving conditions. Proper ECU Tuning can help compensate for these changes and restore optimal engine performance after a swirl flap delete.

 

Swirl Flap Delete Pros & Cons:

Pros:

• Eliminates the risk of swirl flap failure, which can lead to severe engine damage.
• Reduces maintenance costs associated with flap replacement or cleaning.
• Improves airflow and engine reliability.

Cons:

• May slightly increase emissions at low RPMs.
• Can result in engine fault codes if not properly removed or reprogrammed through ECU remapping.
• Potential impact on low-end torque in some engines.

 

DTC Codes Related to Swirl Flap:

Malfunctioning swirl flaps often trigger DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) related to airflow and intake system performance. Common DTCs include:

• P2015: Intake manifold runner position sensor/switch circuit range/performance.
• P2004: Intake manifold runner control stuck open.
• P2006: Intake manifold runner control stuck closed.
• P1018: Swirl flap actuator stuck or faulty.

These DTCs can indicate problems with the flap mechanism or its associated sensors and actuators.

What are the common Symptoms of Swirl Flap Malfunction?

• Reduced engine performance and responsiveness.
• Engine warning lights or error codes.
• Rough idling or misfires.
• Increased fuel consumption.
• Black smoke from the exhaust due to poor combustion.
• Unusual noises from the intake manifold.

How to delete Swirl Flap from an engine through ECU remapping?

Swirl flap deletion can be achieved through ECU remapping, which involves modifying the engine control software to disable the swirl flap function. The steps typically include:

1. Reading the original ECU map/ original ECU file using tuning tools like Autotuner, Flex, KT200, KESS3 or KTAG.
2. Identifying and disabling the swirl flap control maps in the ECU software.
3.          In some ECUs, after removing the swirl flaps, it is necessary to make changes to the air quantity maps. Therefore, we need to implement these changes as well.
4. Writing the modified file back to the ECU.
5. Testing the vehicle to ensure proper operation and no DTCs.

This method ensures the engine operates efficiently without swirl flaps while preventing warning lights or DTCs.

Swirl Flap Removal Software:

To remove the swirl flaps, you need to have ECU remapping knowledge and experience working with software like WinOLS, ECM Titanium or RaceEvo. At NinjaRemap we offer you ECU Remapping files for both petrol and diesel engines. We cover solutions like DPF off, EGR off, DTC off and a lot more in our ECU Remapping Service Files. You can send your original ECU file to our “ECU Remapping Service” for remapped files and then you can write it on the car with safety and no problems.

Potential Risks and Considerations of Swirl Flap Off:

While swirl flap delete can enhance reliability, there are some risks and considerations to keep in mind:

• Emissions Compliance:

          Removing swirl flaps may cause the vehicle to fail emissions tests in certain regions.

• Impact on Low-End Performance:

          Some engines may experience reduced low-RPM torque after flap removal.

• Professional Tuning Required:

          Improper ECU Tuning can lead to engine malfunctions or poor performance.

• Warranty Voiding:

          Swirl flap off may void the vehicle’s warranty, especially if detected by the manufacturer.

Conclusion:

In this article, we briefly became familiar with the swirl flap. We understood how the swirl flap works, in which vehicles it is used, why it is removed, and how its removal is carried out.

We also learned about the impact of the swirl flap at low RPMs and how and why, in ECU tuning after the swirl flaps delete, it is sometimes necessary to make changes to other ECU maps.

We learned that issues with the swirl flap can have a direct impact on DPF and EGR malfunctions. Additionally, we learned that problems such as loosening or detaching the swirl flap screws can lead to significant troubles and high costs for engine repairs.

Finally, we reviewed some potential disadvantages of removing the swirl flaps.

 

The best way to contact us and get answers to your questions is via WhatsApp +44 781 8419 058 and email info@ninjaremap.com